Legalisation, legalization, attestation

Document legalisation in the UAE

If you searched for legalisation of documents in the UAE, you are in the right place. The UAE calls it attestation. This page explains the word and sends you to the route that fits your document, personal or commercial.

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To legalise a document for use in the UAE, take it through four steps in order: certification by the issuing authority or a notary, legalisation or apostille by the issuing country's foreign ministry, attestation by the UAE embassy in that country, and attestation by the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs. An apostille does not end the chain, because the UAE is not on the Hague Apostille Convention status table. In the UAE the whole chain is called attestation and legalisation, spelt with an s or a z, is one stage inside it. Both words lead to the same result: a document that a UAE authority, bank or buyer accepts.

Total: from AED 985 per foreign personal document, VAT and all official fees included.

This covers:

  • certification by the issuing authority or a notary
  • legalisation or apostille by the issuing country's foreign ministry
  • the UAE embassy in the issuing country
  • the MOFA UAE fee (AED 150 per personal document, AED 2,000 per commercial document, paid to the UAE government)
  • our service, courier and VAT

No other charges. UK personal from AED 985, USA personal from AED 1,025, UK company documents from AED 4,200, USA company documents from AED 4,000, all. Canada AED 1,900, all included. Other countries are quoted from a copy before you pay. See attestation fees.

What does document legalisation mean in the UAE?

In the UAE, legalisation is called attestation.

Word Where you hear it What it points to
Legalisation or legalization Foreign ministries and embassies abroad The foreign ministry stamp, then the embassy stamp
Apostille Hague Convention member countries A single certificate that replaces the foreign ministry step
Attestation The UAE, including MOFA The whole chain, ending with MOFA
Authentication The USA and some other countries The state or federal stamp before the embassy

So when a UK solicitor says "your document has been legalised", the work is only partly done for the UAE. For the full difference between an apostille and the rest, read attestation vs apostille.

Why is legalisation at home not enough for the UAE?

The UAE is not a member of the Hague Apostille Convention. A document legalised or apostilled at home is therefore not enough. It still needs the UAE embassy in the country of issue and then MOFA attestation in the UAE. For the UK and the USA the embassy and MOFA stages are added together on a digital route.

Does a personal or commercial document cost more to legalise?

Yes, a commercial document costs more. MOFA keeps a personal list and a commercial list, and the commercial fee is much higher. Commercial contracts can count as several documents. The same chain of stamps applies, but the classification changes the official cost, so check which side your paper falls on.

  • Personal: degrees, marriage and birth certificates, police certificates, personal powers of attorney.
  • Commercial: company papers, trade documents, board resolutions and anything issued by or for a business.

Which legalisation route does your document need?

Find your document type below.

Your document Go to
University degree or diploma Degree certificate attestation
Marriage certificate Marriage certificate attestation
Birth certificate Birth certificate attestation
Company papers from a foreign parent Company documents attestation
Certificate of incorporation, MOA, board resolution Incorporation, MOA and board resolution
Commercial invoice or certificate of origin MOFA invoice attestation and eDAS
Other trade documents Commercial document attestation
Documents from the UK or USA UK certificate attestation, USA certificate attestation
Any other country Attestation by country

How do foreign companies legalise documents for the UAE?

A company that wants a UAE branch, subsidiary, bank account or tender usually needs its certificate of incorporation, memorandum and articles, a board resolution and sometimes a certificate of good standing legalised. Which ones, and in what form, is decided by the licensing authority or bank. We attest only what they ask for, because each document carries its own MOFA fee.

Going the other way, a UAE company sending documents abroad uses the chamber of commerce for company-issued papers, then MOFA, then the destination embassy. See chamber of commerce attestation and embassy attestation in the UAE.

What should you send for a legalisation quote?

  • A clear photo or scan of the document, with any stamps already on it
  • The country that issued it
  • Whether it is for a person or a company
  • What it is for, and the authority that asked for it

Which languages does MOFA accept for legalisation?

MOFA accepts Arabic or English. Many UAE authorities still ask for Arabic, so a legal translation is often added after the stamps.

Good to know

Questions people ask

How do I legalise a document for use in the UAE?

Have it certified where it was issued, legalised or apostilled by that country's foreign ministry, then attested by the UAE embassy there and finally by MOFA. An apostille alone is not enough, because the UAE is not a member of the Apostille Convention.

Is legalisation the same as attestation in the UAE?

In practice, yes. Legalisation is the word used abroad for the foreign ministry and embassy steps. In the UAE the whole chain, ending with MOFA, is called attestation.

Is it spelt legalisation or legalization?

Legalisation is the British spelling and legalization is the American one. Both mean the same process, and the UAE offices that handle it call it attestation.

Does an apostille count as legalisation for the UAE?

It counts as one step where your country issues apostilles, but not the last ones. The UAE is not in the Hague Apostille Convention, so the UAE embassy and MOFA stages still follow.

Which documents need legalisation?

Any foreign document a UAE authority, bank, school or company must rely on, such as degrees, marriage and birth certificates, company documents and powers of attorney.

Is the route different for a company?

The stamps are the same, but MOFA treats company papers as commercial documents, which cost much more than personal ones. Our totals include every official fee: UK company documents from AED 4,200 and USA ones from AED 4,000.

Do invoices follow the same route?

No. Commercial invoices and certificates of origin for imports go through MOFA's eDAS system instead of the regular route.

Can a company in Dubai legalise documents for use abroad?

Yes. A UAE document for use abroad is attested by MOFA and usually then by the destination country's embassy, after the chamber of commerce where the document is company-issued.

Are you a government office?

No. We are a private document service. MOFA states that anyone may submit an application on someone else's behalf, and we do that for you.

Talk to the attestation team

Tell us what you need legalised

Send a photo of the document on WhatsApp and say whether it is for a person or a company. You get the route and the total price before any work starts.

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